Fabrics & Textiles
3 items
Scientific measurement metrics and quality standards for yarns and woven textiles: ISO 1144 linear yarn density (Denier vs Tex), ASTM D3776 fabric aerial weight (GSM vs oz/yd²), and ASTM D3775 thread count weave density.
Items
Linear Yarn Density (Denier vs Tex / ISO 1144)
Linear yarn density is the scientific measure of fiber fineness and yarn mass per unit length governed by ISO 1144 and ASTM D861. Denier defines mass in grams per 9,000 meters of yarn (common in synthetic nylon/polyester and Cordura), while Tex represents the international SI standard of grams per 1,000 meters, converted via the constant ratio 1 Tex = 9 Denier.
7 specs
Fabric Weight Standards (GSM vs oz/yd²)
Fabric weight is the fundamental physical metric of textile mass per unit area standardized under ASTM D3776 and ISO 3801. Globally quantified in Grams per Square Meter (GSM or g/m²) and imperial Ounces per Square Yard (oz/yd²), fabric weight dictates garment drape, thermal insulation, opacity, and abrasion durability.
8 specs
Woven Fabric Thread Count & Weave Standards
Thread count (TC) in woven textiles governed by ASTM D3775 and ISO 7211-2 quantifies the total number of warp (vertical) and weft (horizontal) threads packed into one square inch of fabric. Sized from standard 180–300 TC percale to 400–600 TC luxury sateen, genuine quality standards mandate counting individual single-ply yarns rather than multi-ply twists.
6 specs