# item.guide
Side-by-Side Comparison Ball Sports

Golf vs. Rugby

Comparing 2 standards across 16 specifications. 16 key differences identified.

Comparing:
Golf
Rugby

Conforming golf balls are regulated by the USGA and The R&A under the Rules of Golf Appendix III. A conforming golf ball must have a minimum diameter of 1.680 in (42.67 mm), a maximum weight of 1.620 oz (45.93 g), spherical symmetry, and an initial velocity not exceeding 250 ft/s (76.2 m/s) at 75 °F under standard test conditions.

View full Golf spec sheet →

Official rugby balls are prolate spheroids regulated by World Rugby (Law 2) for Rugby Union and the RFL for Rugby League. An adult match ball (Size 5) has a length of 280–300 mm (11.0–11.8 in), long circumference of 740–770 mm (29.1–30.3 in), short circumference of 580–620 mm (22.8–24.4 in), mass of 410–460 g (14.5–16.2 oz), and pressure of 0.67–0.70 bar (9.7–10.2 psi).

View full Rugby spec sheet →

Specification Comparison Table

16 Parameters
Parameter / Spec
Minimum Diameter
42.67 mm (1.680 in) minimum size —
Maximum Mass / Weight
45.93 g (1.620 oz) maximum weight —
Maximum Initial Velocity
76.2 m/s (250 ft/s ±2% tolerance at 75 °F) —
Overall Distance Standard (ODS)
317.0 yards (max distance cap on mechanical launcher) —
Standard Dimple Count
300–450 Symmetrical circular dimples (avg. 336–392) —
Average Dimple Depth
0.25 mm (0.010 in) —
Standard Layer Construction
2-Piece, 3-Piece, 4-Piece, or 5-Piece Polybutadiene core with Urethane / Surlyn cover —
Official Match Size
— Size 5 World Rugby / IRL Standard
Length Axis (Tip to Tip)
— 280–300 mm (11.0–11.8 in)
Long Circumference
— 740–770 mm (29.1–30.3 in)
Short Circumference
— 580–620 mm (22.8–24.4 in)
Mass / Weight
— 410–460 g (14.5–16.2 oz)
Inflation Pressure
— 0.67–0.70 bar (9.7–10.2 psi / 65.71–68.75 kPa)
Size 4 Youth (Ages 10–14)
— 270 mm length / 540 mm short circ / 370–390 g Youth Standard
Size 3 Junior (Under 10)
— 250 mm length / 500 mm short circ / 310–330 g Junior Standard
Panel Geometry
— 4-Panel Poly-Cotton Laminate with Rubber Compound Pimple Grip Standard