Camera Lens Mounts & Flange Focal Distances

The Sony E-Mount (introduced in 2010 for NEX mirrorless and expanded in 2013 to 35mm full frame as FE) is a 3-tab bayonet lens mount featuring a 18.0 mm Flange Focal Distance (FFD), a 46.1 mm throat diameter, and a 10-pin high-speed electronic interface. It is the most widely adopted open third-party full-frame mirrorless mount in the photographic industry.

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The Canon RF Mount (introduced in 2018 for the EOS R system) is a 3-tab full-frame mirrorless bayonet mount featuring a 20.0 mm Flange Focal Distance, a wide 54.0 mm inner throat diameter, and an advanced 12-pin high-speed data bus. Retaining the large 54mm diameter of the classical EF mount, it enables ultra-fast aperture lenses such as the RF 28-70mm f/2L and 50mm f/1.2L.

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The Nikon Z Mount (introduced in 2018 for the Z-series mirrorless system) features the shortest Flange Focal Distance (16.0 mm) and the widest inner throat diameter (55.0 mm) of any full-frame mirrorless camera system in history. This extreme geometry enables extreme optical designs, including the ultra-fast NIKKOR Z 58mm f/0.95 S Noct.

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The Leica L-Mount (developed by Leica Camera in 2014 and formalized under the L-Mount Alliance with Panasonic, Sigma, DJI, and Leitz Cine in 2018) is a 4-tab bayonet mount featuring a 20.0 mm Flange Focal Distance, a 51.6 mm throat diameter, and a robust stainless steel clamping mechanism covering both full frame and APS-C formats.

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The Fujifilm X-Mount (introduced in 2012 for the X-Pro1) is a dedicated APS-C mirrorless bayonet mount featuring a 17.7 mm Flange Focal Distance, a 40.7 mm throat diameter, and a 10-pin electronic interface. Designed exclusively for APS-C image circles, it allows compact lens designs optimized for Fujifilm's proprietary X-Trans CMOS sensors.

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The Micro Four Thirds Mount (introduced in 2008 by Olympus and Panasonic as the world's first mirrorless interchangeable lens system) features a 19.25 mm Flange Focal Distance, a 38.0 mm throat diameter, and an 11-pin all-electronic bayonet interface. Governing an open consortium, it is used across OM System, Lumix, Blackmagic Design, and DJI aerial cameras.

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The Canon EF Mount (introduced in 1987 for the EOS autofocus SLR system) revolutionized photographic camera design as the first 100% all-electronic lens mount, eliminating all mechanical aperture linkages and autofocus drive shafts. Featuring a 44.0 mm Flange Focal Distance and a large 54.0 mm throat diameter, over 150 million EF lenses were manufactured over 33 years.

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The Nikon F-Mount (introduced in 1959 with the legendary Nikon F SLR) is one of the most storied lens mounts in photographic history, maintaining a continuous 46.5 mm Flange Focal Distance and 44.0 mm throat diameter for over 60 years. Spanning non-AI manual lenses to modern electronic-diaphragm AF-S/AF-E glass, over 100 million F-mount lenses were produced.

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The M42 Screw Mount (also known as the Universal Screw Mount or Praktica/Pentax Thread, standardized under DIN 4503) is a standardized metric threaded lens interface featuring an M42 × 1.0 mm thread pitch and a 45.5 mm Flange Focal Distance. Popularized by Asahi Pentax Spotmatic and Soviet Helios-44 lenses, it is the most adapted vintage manual lens standard in mirrorless photography.

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